Your first trip to Costa Rica: A Complete Pura Vida Guide
- Shoshana Weed
- 1 day ago
- 14 min read
Costa Rica is a stunning destination where culture meets diverse landscapes, from majestic cloud forests and lush rainforests to long stretches of white sand beaches and jaw-dropping waterfalls. Wildlife lovers will be amazed by the abundance of monkeys, sloths, and colorful tropical birds. I had the pleasure of visiting this magical country in April for my birthday, and it did not disappoint!
As someone who lives in a cold-weather state, I often look for warm, sunny destinations in the winter that offer adventure. Costa Rica delivers on all fronts. Here, you can lounge on the beach, hike to volcanoes and waterfalls, zip line through the rainforest, soak in natural hot springs, and fully embrace the Pura Vida lifestyle. And yes—the locally grown Costa Rican coffee is absolutely delicious!
If you’re planning your first trip to Costa Rica, you’re in the right place. Even if you’ve visited before, this guide will inspire your next adventure. In this first-timer’s Costa Rica travel guide, I’ll cover:
How to get to Costa Rica
Best time to visit and Costa Rica weather tips
What to pack for your trip
Currency, safety, and local customs
Top things to see and do in Costa Rica
Let’s dive in and start planning your dream Costa Rica vacation!
Where Is Costa Rica and What Makes It Unique?
Costa Rica is a beautiful country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the southeast. It is uniquely positioned between two bodies of water—the Pacific Ocean on the west and the Caribbean Sea on the east. The official language is Spanish, and the country enjoys just two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.
The dry season, from December to April, brings mostly sunny skies, making it the perfect time to visit Costa Rica’s beaches or go volcano viewing. Keep in mind, this is also peak tourist season. The rainy season, from May through November, offers lush, green scenery and brief afternoon rain showers. If you’re okay with a little rain, this is a great time to travel on a budget and enjoy fewer crowds.
Did you know Costa Rica is home to over 30 official national parks? I’ll admit, I didn’t know this when planning my trip! Some of the most popular national parks in Costa Rica include:
Corcovado National Park – famous for its incredible biodiversity
Tortuguero National Park – known for its nesting turtles
Monteverde Cloud Forest – a misty paradise for wildlife lovers
Manuel Antonio National Park – perfect for beaches and wildlife
Arenal Volcano National Park – iconic volcano views and adventure trails
One of the most magical things about Costa Rica is its Pura Vida lifestyle (pronounced Poo-rah vee-da). Pura Vida is more than just a phrase—it’s a way of life! It reflects living with gratitude, optimism, and relaxation, and it’s commonly used as a greeting throughout the country. Honestly, once you experience it, you’ll understand why Costa Rica is the ultimate escape for both adventure and relaxation.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Costa Rica?
So, you might be wondering: what’s the best time to visit Costa Rica? Honestly, it depends on what you want to do and which regions you plan to explore. I personally don’t think there’s a “wrong” time to visit this amazing country! Costa Rica is small but diverse, so you probably won’t see everything in one trip. My advice? Break your trip into regions for the most rewarding experience.
Costa Rica has two main seasons:
Dry Season (December to April):
Best for sunny beach days, hiking, and clear views of the Arenal Volcano.
This is peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds.
Rainy Season (May to November):
Rainiest months are September and October.
Brings lush green landscapes, impressive waterfalls, and fewer crowds.
Wildlife is often more active during this season, making it a great time for animal spotting.
Both seasons offer unique experiences depending on what you’re looking for. If you want reliable sunshine and beach time, the dry season is ideal. But if you love lush rainforests, flowing waterfalls, and budget travel, the rainy season can be magical. Either way, Costa Rica delivers on adventure, wildlife, and unforgettable scenery!
How to Get to Costa Rica
Wondering how to get to Costa Rica? There are two major international airports to know about:
Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) – located near San José, ideal for exploring central and southern Costa Rica.
Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR) – located in the Guanacaste province, perfect for the Northern Pacific region, beaches, and sun-soaked adventures.
The distance between SJO and LIR is about 3 ½ to 4 hours by car, depending on traffic. Which airport you choose will largely depend on your Costa Rica itinerary and the destinations you want to visit.
Costa Rica is divided into seven provinces: San José, Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, and Puntarenas. Each offers unique geographical features and attractions:
Guanacaste: Known for sunny weather, beaches, and Pacific coast adventures
Alajuela: Home to Arenal Volcano, La Fortuna, and rainforest adventures
Puntarenas: Includes Monteverde Cloud Forest, Manuel Antonio, and the Nicoya Peninsula
Here’s a quick tip: if your trip focuses on central or southern Costa Rica, or the Caribbean side, flying into SJO is your best bet. For northern beaches and the Guanacaste region, fly into LIR. You can also mix it up—fly into one airport and depart from the other—but keep in mind that SJO usually has more flight options, while LIR can sometimes be cheaper, depending on travel dates.
My recommendation? Plan your Costa Rica itinerary first, then choose the closest airport that fits your budget and travel plans. That way, you’ll maximize your time in the rainforests, volcanoes, and beaches without wasting hours in transit.
Money, Currency, and Payments in Costa Rica
The official currency of Costa Rica is the Costa Rican Colón (CRC). Currently, 1 Costa Rican Colón equals approximately 0.002 USD. While most tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants accept credit cards, it’s always a good idea to carry cash in colones when visiting smaller towns, rural areas, or off-the-beaten-path destinations.
Pro travel tip: Avoid exchanging money at the airport. Although convenient, airport exchange rates are usually less favorable. Instead, use ATMs in Costa Rica to withdraw local currency for the best rates. Always choose to be charged in Costa Rican colones rather than USD for a better conversion.
Keep in mind that most ATMs have a daily withdrawal limit, typically around $500 USD. For safety, use ATMs located inside banks or in secure, well-lit areas. On my trip, I found using ATMs in these locations safe and hassle-free, even in more remote areas.
By following these tips, you can manage your money efficiently while enjoying your Costa Rica adventure!
How to get around in Costa Rica
How to Get Around Costa Rica: Renting a Car and Driving Tips
When it comes to the fastest and most convenient way to get around Costa Rica, I highly recommend renting a car in Costa Rica. While Costa Rica is a small country, destinations are spread out, and having your own car gives you freedom to explore volcanoes, beaches, rainforests, and remote towns at your own pace.
Do You Need a 4WD Rental Car in Costa Rica?
Before booking, consider where you plan to visit. If you’re exploring mountainous areas like Monteverde or driving on remote beaches in the Nicoya Peninsula, a 4WD vehicle is worth the extra cost. During the rainy season (May – November), 4WD is especially helpful as some roads may get washed out or become difficult to navigate.
Booking Your Costa Rica Rental Car
Make sure to reserve your rental car early, especially during peak tourist times like holidays, to get the best rates and availability.
Insurance and requirements:
Liability insurance is mandatory in Costa Rica.
Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) is sometimes required; check your credit card, as many provide coverage.
You’ll need a valid driver’s license, passport, and credit card for a security deposit.
We personally rented from Vamos Rent-A-Car, which was smooth and reasonably priced. They have convenient offices in both Liberia and San Jose, with airport shuttles to their location. You can also compare rates on Kayak, Discover Cars, or major international rental car chains.
Other Transportation Options
Taxis and Uber are available in Costa Rica, but I haven’t personally used them. From what I’ve heard, Ubers can sometimes be unreliable.
Driving Tips for Costa Rica
Download the WAZE app for navigation. Locals use it, so it’s up-to-date with road closures, police checks, and accidents.
Save offline maps too—cell reception can be spotty in rural areas.
Filling Up Gas in Costa Rica
Gas stations in Costa Rica are full-service, meaning attendants will pump the gas and clean your windshield. Standard practice is to leave a tip. Make sure the pump starts at zero, and if paying by credit card, the attendant will bring the card machine to you.
Renting a car in Costa Rica gives you the freedom and flexibility to experience everything from Arenal Volcano to Playa Flamingo at your own pace—highly recommended for first-time visitors!
Language, Internet, and SIM Cards in Costa Rica
The official language in Costa Rica is Spanish, but if you’re visiting popular tourist areas like Arenal, Monteverde, Manuel Antonio, or Guanacaste beaches, most people speak English. Even if your Spanish isn’t perfect, I recommend learning a few common phrases in Spanish—it’s polite, fun, and locals really appreciate it!
Internet Access in Costa Rica
Wi-Fi is widely available throughout Costa Rica. Most hotels, resorts, cafés, and restaurants offer reliable internet, so you’ll be able to stay connected while exploring.
Costa Rica SIM Cards and eSIM Options
If you want mobile data and calls on the go, purchasing a Costa Rica SIM card or eSIM is easy and affordable. Many travelers find this useful for using maps, ride-sharing apps, and local information while traveling around Costa Rica. Always check with your provider before you go to compare options.
What to Pack for Costa Rica: First Time Travel Essentials
Don’t forget your passport, of course, but beyond that, packing for Costa Rica travel depends on where you’re going and what time of year you visit. Costa Rica has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the dry season (December to April) and the rainy season (May to November). Temperatures are typically warm, averaging above 70°F year-round, but coastal areas can be much hotter while mountainous regions like Monteverde are cooler.
On my recent trip in April, I visited La Fortuna and the Guanacaste region. In La Fortuna, I was glad I packed long sleeves, long pants, and a light raincoat—it rained occasionally, and the temperature was mild. Guanacaste, just three hours away on the coast, was hot and sunny, perfect for tank tops, shorts, and swimsuits. Planning your wardrobe based on your destinations in Costa Rica will save you from overpacking or getting caught unprepared.
Packing List for Costa Rica: Rainforest & Mountains
Long pants and long sleeves for cooler, forested areas
Light sweater or hoodie
Raincoat (especially in La Fortuna and Monteverde)
Swimsuit for hot springs
Hiking shoes or sturdy sneakers
Comfortable sandals
Packing List for Costa Rica: Beaches & Coastal Areas
Swimsuits and cover-ups
Shorts, tank tops, and light dresses
Sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen
Flip-flops and sandals
Light sweater or raincoat for unexpected showers
By packing for both rainforest adventures and beach relaxation, you’ll be ready to fully enjoy everything Costa Rica has to offer—from Arenal Volcano hikes to sun-soaked Guanacaste beaches.
Best Things to Do And See in Costa Rica for First Time Visitors
Explore Arenal Volcano and La Fortuna
Start your adventure in La Fortuna, Alajuela province, located next to the iconic Arenal Volcano. Famous for its near-perfect cone shape, Arenal was Costa Rica’s most active volcano for over 40 years. Today, it’s a hotspot for adventure seekers with hiking trails, hot springs, and wildlife viewing. Don’t miss soaking in the thermal waters while admiring the volcano’s dramatic views.
Visit Monteverde Cloud Forest
Monteverde, also in Alajuela province, is a 35,000-acre ecotourism destination known for its misty cloud forests, bird watching, zip-lining adventures, and coffee farms. It’s a great place to connect with nature and spot wildlife, including colorful quetzals and monkeys.
Discover Manuel Antonio National Park
Located on the central Pacific coast, Manuel Antonio National Park is one of Costa Rica’s most biodiverse destinations. Here, you can hike through rainforests, spot monkeys and sloths, relax on pristine beaches, and snorkel in clear waters. It’s perfect for first-time visitors looking for a mix of wildlife and beach fun.
See Poás Volcano
Poás Volcano, in the cloud forests of Alajuela province about 1.5 hours from San Jose, is famous for its massive crater lake with a vibrant green hue. The central mountain range offers stunning scenery and incredible photo opportunities, making it a must-see stop on your Costa Rica trip.
Hike to Rio Celeste in Tenorio Volcano National Park
One of Costa Rica’s most breathtaking natural wonders, Rio Celeste features striking turquoise waters and a jaw-dropping waterfall created by volcanic minerals. The round-trip hike is about 3.7 miles with 250 steps down to the waterfall, but the view at the base is absolutely worth it.
Relax in Costa Rica’s Hot Springs
La Fortuna is home to some of the country’s most famous hot springs, including Tabacón, Baldi, and EcoTermales. You can also find thermal springs near Rincón de la Vieja and Miravalles volcanoes in Guanacaste. A soak in these natural pools is perfect after a day of hiking.
Explore Guanacaste Beaches
The Guanacaste region, known as Costa Rica’s “Gold Coast,” boasts sunny weather, golden beaches, calm waters, luxury resorts, and abundant wildlife. Top beaches include Playa Conchal, Playa Flamingo, and Playa Tamarindo. It’s ideal for swimming, snorkeling, or simply soaking up the sun.
Surfing and Yoga in Santa Teresa and the Nicoya Peninsula
If you love surfing, head to Santa Teresa and the Nicoya Peninsula in Puntarenas province, known for world-class surf, yoga retreats, and vibrant beach towns. Other top beaches here include Playa Hermosa, Playa Santa Teresa, and Playa Cuevas.
Hike to Costa Rica’s Stunning Waterfalls
Costa Rica is home to countless waterfalls, ranging from quick walks to full hikes. Highlights include La Fortuna Waterfall, Nauyaca Waterfalls (Dominical), Catarata del Toro (Bajos del Toro), La Leona Waterfall (Guanacaste), Montezuma Waterfalls (Nicoya Peninsula), and Rio Celeste Waterfall.
Costa Rican Food: What to Eat and Drink on Your First Trip
Costa Rica is not just about stunning landscapes and wildlife—it’s also a food lover’s paradise! Traditional Costa Rican cuisine is simple but flavorful, with a focus on rice and beans, fresh fruits and vegetables, grilled plantains, fresh fish, and local meats.
Eat at Local “Sodas”
One of the best ways to experience authentic Costa Rican food is at a local “soda”, which is a small, family-owned restaurant. Sodas serve traditional dishes like Gallo Pinto (rice and beans), Casado (rice, beans, plantains, salad, and your choice of meat), ceviche, and fresh seafood. Eating at sodas is not only delicious but also budget-friendly, making it perfect for first-time travelers.
Tipping in Costa Rica is not mandatory, but it’s always appreciated. Many restaurants include a 10% service charge, which generally covers the tip.
Costa Rican Coffee – A Must-Try
Now, let’s talk about something near and dear to my heart: coffee. Costa Rica produces some of the best coffee in the world, and as a coffee lover, I was not disappointed! Costa Rican coffee is 100% Arabica, grown in volcanic, nutrient-rich soil, giving it a smooth, rich flavor. Whether you’re sipping a cup at your hotel, a local café, or on a coffee farm tour, trying Costa Rican coffee is a must on your first trip.
Is Costa Rica Safe for Travelers?
Yes! Costa Rica is generally safe for tourists, and I personally never felt unsafe during my trip. That said, “safe” can mean different things to different people, so it’s always smart to stay aware and take common-sense precautions.
During my visit, I was traveling with my husband, and we rented a car to explore the country. At no point did we feel unsafe while driving or exploring Costa Rica’s beautiful towns and natural attractions.
Safety Tips for Visiting Costa Rica
Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas.
Avoid walking or driving late at night or very early in the morning.
Don’t leave valuables in your car or unattended.
Costa Rica is currently listed as a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution destination by the U.S. State Department. For comparison, this is the same advisory level as popular European destinations like Spain and Italy. You can always check the latest travel advisories before your trip here.
Bottom line: Costa Rica is safe, welcoming, and ready to show you the adventure of a lifetime. Go—Pura Vida awaits!
How Much Does a Trip to Costa Rica Cost?
The cost of a trip to Costa Rica really depends on your travel style—you can go budget-friendly or indulge in luxury. Costa Rica offers a wide range of accommodation options, from hostels, Airbnbs, and charming bed and breakfasts to mid-range hotels and high-end luxury resorts.
Some of the more expensive areas to stay include La Fortuna, Arenal, Manuel Antonio, and the Guanacaste region. These spots are home to luxury resorts, private villas, and boutique hotels, but don’t worry—you can still find budget-friendly options nearby if you plan ahead.
When it comes to food, Costa Rica has something for everyone. You can eat like a local at traditional “sodas”, which serve authentic Costa Rican meals at very reasonable prices, or enjoy tourist-friendly restaurants with pricier dishes. Most popular destinations offer a healthy mix of both options, so you can control your food budget without sacrificing delicious meals.
Bottom line: Your Costa Rica trip can be as affordable or as luxurious as you want, making it a perfect destination for all types of travelers.
How Much Time Do You Need in Costa Rica?
We personally spent one week in Costa Rica, and for the activities we chose, it was the perfect amount of time. But trust me—there’s so much to see and do in Costa Rica, from chasing waterfalls and exploring national parks to beach hopping and wildlife viewing.
If you really want to explore the country at a relaxed pace, you could easily spend two weeks or more discovering everything Costa Rica has to offer. For first-time visitors, I recommend 7–10 days to get a great mix of adventure, nature, and relaxation without feeling rushed.
Check out the exact 7-day Costa Rica itinerary we followed—it covers the highlights and gives you a full picture of what a week in this magical country can look like. Find it here.
Common Mistakes First-Time Travelers Make in Costa Rica
One of the most common mistakes when visiting Costa Rica is trying to cram too many activities into one day. Trust me, I’ve been guilty of this myself! You’ll have a much better experience if you slow down and give yourself time to fully enjoy each activity—whether it’s hiking a volcano, lounging on a beach, or soaking in natural hot springs.
Another thing to consider is choosing the right towns to visit. You’ve probably seen Tamarindo in Guanacaste pop up a lot in travel guides. I’ll be honest—I went there, and the vibe wasn’t for me. Tamarindo is very touristy and party-oriented, with people on the streets trying to lure you into restaurants or shops. Even though I didn’t feel unsafe, I personally preferred the calmer, more relaxed vibe of Playa Flamingo.
The takeaway? Plan your Costa Rica itinerary carefully and know which towns fit your travel style—whether you want a lively surf town, a tranquil beach, or a rainforest adventure.
Costa Rica Packing Checklist: Essentials for First-Time Travelers
Travel Documents & Essentials
Passport (don’t forget it!)
Driver’s license (if renting a car)
Credit/debit cards & some cash (Colones)
Travel insurance info
Copies of important documents
Clothing for Rainforest & Mountains
Long pants & long-sleeve shirts
Light sweater or hoodie
Raincoat or poncho
Swimsuit for hot springs
Hiking shoes or sturdy sneakers
Comfortable sandals
Clothing for Beaches & Coastal Areas
Swimsuits & cover-ups
Shorts, tank tops, light dresses
Flip-flops & sandals
Sun hat & sunglasses
Light sweater or raincoat for unexpected showers
Toiletries & Health Items
Sunscreen (reef-safe recommended)
Bug spray with DEET
Basic first aid kit
Shampoo, conditioner, toothbrush, toothpaste
Hand sanitizer & wet wipes
Tech & Gear
Phone & charger
Camera & memory cards
Travel adapter (Costa Rica uses 110V, US-style plugs)
Waterproof phone case or dry bag for beach/water activities
Daypack for hikes and excursions
Extras for Fun & Adventure
Snorkel gear or mask (optional)
Reusable water bottle
Lightweight towel for beaches
Binoculars for wildlife spotting
Travel journal or guidebook
Final Thoughts on Traveling to Costa Rica
Costa Rica is truly one of those magical places that has something for everyone—whether you’re chasing waterfalls, hiking volcanoes, lounging on pristine beaches, or sipping fresh Costa Rican coffee while listening to tropical birds. For first-time travelers, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by all the incredible things to see and do, but the key is to slow down, soak it all in, and embrace the Pura Vida lifestyle.
Planning ahead—like choosing the best time to visit, deciding which towns and national parks to explore, and knowing what to pack—will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. And don’t forget, it’s not just about ticking off destinations—it’s about the experiences, the wildlife encounters, and the unforgettable sunsets.
So go ahead, book that flight, pack your bags, and get ready to explore Costa Rica. You’ll leave with incredible memories, a tan, and probably a newfound love for adventure, nature, and Pura Vida. Costa Rica isn’t just a destination—it’s an experience you’ll never forget!
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